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Diagnostics in Orthodontics
Orthodontic records are essential tools that orthodontists use to assess, plan, and track treatment. Here are the main types of orthodontic records and why they are needed:
- **Why:** These help orthodontists understand how the upper and lower teeth come together. They are critical for planning how to correct misaligned bites.
These records are vital for diagnosis, developing a personalized treatment plan, and monitoring progress throughout orthodontic care.
Types of Diagnostic Records Needed
1. Photographs (Intraoral and Extraoral):
- Why: These provide visual documentation of the patient's facial and dental structure before, during, and after treatment. Intraoral photos capture the teeth and gums, while extraoral images show the face and jaw alignment.
2. Dental Impressions (or Digital Scans):
- Why: Impressions (or 3D digital scans) create a model of the teeth and gums, allowing orthodontists to study the alignment, spacing, and bite. They are essential for treatment planning and designing custom appliances like braces or aligners.
3. X-rays (Panoramic, Cephalometric and CBCT Scan):
- Why: X-rays show the position of teeth, roots, and jawbones, including areas not visible in a regular examination. Panoramic X-rays provide a full view of the teeth and jaw, while cephalometric X-rays help analyze jaw alignment and facial structure.
4. Bite Records (Occlusal):